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Environmental Health Data
Map source: http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)30505-6/fulltext
Graphic source: http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)30505-6/fulltext
- Acute Chemical Incidents Surveillance � Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance, Nine States, 1999�2008 MMWR 4/2015
- Elevated Blood Lead Levels Among Employed Adults � United States, 1994�2013 10/2016
- Elevated Blood Lead Levels Among Employed Adults � United States, 1994�2012 MMWR 10/2015
- Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals
Updated Tables, August, 2014 CDC.gov
- Geographic Distribution of Acute Chemical Incidents � Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance, Nine States, 1999�2008 MMWR 4/2015
- Human Exposure Database System EPA.gov
- Heat Illness and Deaths � New York City, 2000�2011 MMWR 8/2013
- Lead in Drinking Water and Human Blood Lead Levels in the United States MMWR 8/2012
- National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals Main Page CDC.gov
- Persons Injured During Acute Chemical Incidents � Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance, Nine States, 1999�2008 MMWR 4/2015
- Public Health Response to Acute Chemical Incidents � Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance, Nine States, 1999�2008 MMWR 4/2015
- Surveillance for Silicosis � Michigan and New Jersey, 2003�2011 MMWR 10/2016
- Temporal Trends of Acute Chemical Incidents and Injuries � Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance, Nine States, 1999�2008 MMWR 4/2015
- Top Five Chemicals Resulting in Injuries from Acute Chemical Incidents � Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance, Nine States, 1999�2008 MMWR 4/2015
- Top Five Industries Resulting in Injuries from Acute Chemical Incidents � Hazardous Substance Emergency Events Surveillance, Nine States, 1999�2008 MMWR 4/2015
Health Behavior Data
Chronic Disease
 - Awareness of Family Health History as a Risk Factor for Disease --- United States, 2004 11/2004
- Chronic Disease Data, by State
- Health Behaviors of Adults: United States, 2008�2010 CDC.gov 5/2013
- Hypertension, High Serum Total Cholesterol, and Diabetes: Racial and Ethnic Prevalence Differences in U.S. Adults, 1999-2006 CDC.gov
- Percentage of Adults Ever Told They Have Some Form of Arthritis or a Related Condition,* by Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Hispanic� Subpopulation � National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2011� MMWR 4/2013
- Prevalence of Selected Unhealthy Behavior Characteristics Among Adults Aged ≥18 Years, by Race* --- National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2005--2007� MMWR 4/2010
- State-Specific Prevalence of Selected Chronic Disease-Related Characteristics --- Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2001 8/22/03
Health Behavioral Issues
- 5 Insanely Depressing American Health Statistics 3/2016
- Behavioral Health Trends in the United States:
Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health SAMHSA.gov 9/2015
- Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) CDC.gov
- BRFSS Maps
of state and local area behavioral risk factor data
- CDC National Health Report: Leading Causes of Morbidity and Mortality and Associated Behavioral Risk and Protective Factors�United States, 2005�2013 CDC.gov 10/2013
- Dating Childtrends.org 12/2014
-
Gender, race influences when teens start drinking, smoking and doing drugs Sciencedaily.com 3/2015
- Health Behaviors of Adults: United States, 2005�2007 CDC.gov 3/2010
- Health Behaviors of Adults: United States, 1999-2001 NCHS/CDC 2/2004
- Health-Related Behaviors and Academic Achievement Among High School Students � United States, 2015 9/2017
- Healthy Relationships Office of Adolescent Health
- Mental Health Issues
- Percentage of Adults Aged >18 Years Who Reported Some Form of Arthritis or a Related Condition,* by Sex and Race/Ethnicity --- National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2006 MMWR 7/2007
- Parent Awareness of Youth Use of Cigarettes, Alcohol, and Marijuana SAMHSA.gov
- Prevalence of Five Health-Related Behaviors for Chronic Disease Prevention Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adults � 25 U.S. States and Guam, 2016 8/2018
- Prevalence of Selected Unhealthy Behavior Characteristics
Among Adults Aged >18 Years, by Race* --- National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2002--2004 MMWR 2/2/2007
- Prevalence of Selected Unhealthy Behavior-Related Characteristics Among Adults Aged ≥18 Years, by Poverty Status* --- National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2005--2007� MMWR 6/2010
- Surveillance for Certain Health Behaviors Among States and Selected Local Areas � United States, 2010 MMWR 5/2013
- Surveillance for Certain Health Behaviors Among States and Selected Local Areas �
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2011 MMWR 10/2014
- Surveillance of Certain Health Behaviors and Conditions Among States and Selected Local Areas --- Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2007 MMWR 2/2010
- Surveillance of Certain Health Behaviors and Conditions Among States and Selected Local Areas --- Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2009 MMWR 8/2011
- Surveillance of Certain Health Behaviors and Conditions Among States and Selected Local Areas --- Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), United States, 2006 MMWR 8/2008
- Surveillance for
Certain Health Behaviors Among States and Selected Local Areas --- Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2004 MMWR 7/2006
- Surveillance of Certain Health Behaviors Among States and Selected Local Areas --- United States, 2005 MMWR 5/2007
- Surveillance for Certain Health Behaviors Among States and Selected Local Areas --- Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2003 MMWR 12/2005
- Surveillance for Certain Health Behaviors Among Selected Local Areas --- United States, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2002 7/23/2004
-
TODAY/AOL 'Ideal to Real' body image survey results 2/2014
- Unintentional Poisoning Deaths --- United States, 1999--2004 MMWR 2/2007
- WHO Global Infobase WHO.int
- YRBSS: Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System CDC
- Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance � United States, 2015 MMWR 6/2016
- Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance � United States, 2013 MMWR 6/2014
- Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance � United States, 2011 MMWR 6/2012
- Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance � United States, 2011 Surveillance Summaries MMWR 6/2012
- Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance � United States, 2009 MMWR 6/2010
- Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance --- Pacific Island United States Territories, 2007 MMWR 11/2008
- 2017 BRFSS Survey Data and Documentation
- Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance --- Selected Steps Communities, United States, 2007 MMWR 11/2008
- Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance --- Selected Steps Communities, 2005
- Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance United States, 2007 MMWR 6/2008
- Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance --- United States, 2003
- Youth Risk Behavior Survey (CDC)
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Alcohol
- Adults Having Five or More Alcoholic Beverages in 1 Day CDC
- Alcohol-Attributable Deaths and Years of Potential Life Lost � 11 States, 2006�2010 MMWR 3/2014
- Alcohol-Attributable Deaths and Years of Potential Life Lost --- United States, 2001 MMWR 9/2004
- Alcohol-Impaired Driving Among Adults � United States, 2012 MMWR 8/2015
- Alcohol-Impaired Driving Among Adults --- United States, 2010 MMWR 10/2011
- Alcohol Poisoning Deaths CDC.gov
- Alcohol Poisoning Deaths � United States, 2010�2012 MMWR 1/2015
- Alcohol Use Among Pregnant and Nonpregnant Women of Childbearing Age --- United States, 1991--2005 MMWR 5/2009
- Alcohol Use Among Women of Child-bearing Age, US - 1991-1999
- Alcohol Use and Binge Drinking Among Women of Childbearing Age � United States, 2011�2013 MMWR 9/2015
- An Analysis of State Underage Drinking Policies and
Adolescent Alcohol Use Childtrends.org 9/2014
- Annual Total Binge Drinks Consumed by U.S. Adults, 2015 4/2018
- The average number of drinks men and women have at every age, charted Washington Post 3/2015
- Average Percentage of Daily Calories from Alcoholic Beverages* Among Adults Aged ≥20 Years, by Age Group � National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 2007�2010 MMWR 1/2013
- Binge Drinking � United States, 2011 MMWR 11/2013
- Binge Drinking Among Women and High School Girls � United States, 2011 MMWR 1/2013
- Alcohol Use and Binge Drinking Among Women of Childbearing Age � United States, 2006�2010 MMWR 7/2012
- Binge Drinking Prevalence, Frequency, and Intensity Among Adults � United States, 2010 MMWR 1/2012
- Binge Drinking --- United States, 2009 MMWR 1/2011
- Binge Drinking Among High School Students and Adults --- United States, 2009 MMWR 10/2010
- Calories Consumed From Alcoholic Beverages by U.S. Adults, 2007�2010 CDC.gov 11/2012
- College Students� Alcohol Consumption Changes Throughout The Year: The Peaks Of Binge Drinking 4/2016
- Drinking and Driving Among High School Students Aged ≥16 Years � United States, 1991�2011 MMWR 10/2012
- Drunken Women Statistics are worrisome 4/2016
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Among Children Aged 7�9 Years � Arizona, Colorado, and New York, 2010 MMWR 1/2015
- Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2011 WHO.int
- Having just one drink doubles your risk of getting injured Washington Post 2014
-
Heavy drinking and binge drinking rise sharply in US counties Sciencedaily.com 4/2015
- Percentage of Adults Aged >18 Years Who Consumed Five or More Alcoholic Drinks in 1 Day at Least Once in the Preceding Year,* by Sex and Age Group --- National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2007� MMWR 12/2008
- Percentage of Men Aged 25�74 Years Who Consume ≥15 Alcoholic Drinks Per Week,* by Age Group and Veteran Status� � National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2011�2013 MMWR 2/2015
- Rate* of Emergency Department Visits for Alcohol-Related Diagnoses,� by Sex � National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, United States, 2001�2002 to 2009�2010 MMWR 9/2013
- Sociodemographic Differences in Binge Drinking Among Adults --- 14 States, 2004 MMWR 4/2009
- Teen Drinking and Driving, A Dangerous Mix CDC.gov
- The High Cost of Excessive Drinking to States CDC.gov
- Think you drink a lot? This chart will tell you Washington Post 2014
- Types of Alcoholic Beverages Usually Consumed by Students in 9th--12th Grades --- Four States, 2005 MMWR 7/2007
- Underage Drinking Statistics
- Youth Exposure to Alcohol Advertising in Magazines --- United States, 2001--2005 MMWR 8/2007
Bullying
Cholesterol Screening & Treatment
- Average Total Cholesterol Level Among Men and Women Aged 20--74 Years --- National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 1959--1962 to 2007--2008* MMWR 9/2009
- Percentage of Adults with High Cholesterol Whose LDL Cholesterol Levels are Adequately Controlled HHS.gov
- Prevalence of Abnormal Lipid Levels Among Youths --- United States, 1999--2006 MMWR 1/2010
- Prevalence of Cholesterol Screening and High Blood Cholesterol Among Adults � United States, 2005, 2007, and 2009 MMWR 9/2012
- Prevalence of Cholesterol Treatment Eligibility and Medication Use Among Adults � United States, 2005�2012 MMWR 12/2015
- Prevalence of Low Levels of High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol* Among Adults Aged ≥20 Years, by Age Group and Sex � National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 2009�2010 MMWR 6/2012
- Prevalence, Treatment, and Control of High Levels of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol --- United States, 1999--2002 and 2005--2008 MMWR 2/2011
- Total and High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Adults: United States, 2015�2016 10/2017
- Total and High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011�2012 October 2013
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
- Awareness and Treatment of Uncontrolled Hypertension Among Adults � United States, 2003�2010 MMWR 9/2012
- Hypertension Among Adults in the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2012 NCHS 10/2013
- Hypertension Among Adults in the United States, 2009-2010 NCHS 10/2012
- Hypertension Among Youths � United States, 2001�2016 7/2018
- Hypertension Awareness, Treatment, and Control � Continued Disparities in Adults: United States, 2005�2006 NCHS 1/2008
- Hypertension in America: Estimates for the U.S. Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population, Age 18 and Older, 2008 AHRQ.gov 3/2011
- Hypertension Prevalence and Control Among Adults: United States, 2015�2016 10/2017
- Hypertension Prevalence and Control Among Adults: United States, 2011�2014 CDC.gov 11/2015
- Hypertension-Related Mortality Among Hispanic Subpopulations --- United States, 1995--2002 MMWR 2/2006
- Hypertension Screening in Children and Adolescents � National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, and Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, United States, 2007�2010 MMWR 9/2014
- Mean Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure in Adults Aged 18 and Over in the United States, 2001�2008 3/2011
- Percentage of Adults Aged ≥18 Years with Hypertension Reporting Treatment* and Control� of Their Condition,� by Race/Ethnicity � United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011�2012 MMWR 1/2014
- Percentage of Adults Aged 20--64 Years with Hypertension Whose Condition Was Undiagnosed,* by Health Insurance Status� and Age Group --- National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 2005--2008 MMWR 5/2011
- Percentage* of Persons Aged >20 Years with Hypertension,� by Race/Ethnicity --- United States, 1999--2002 MMWR August 26, 2005
- Prevalence of Actions to Control High Blood Pressure --- 20 States, 2005 MMWR 5/2007
- Prevalence of Hypertension and Controlled Hypertension � United States, 2007�2010 MMWR 11/2013
- Prevalence of Hypertension and Controlled Hypertension --- United States, 2005--2008 MMWR 1/2011
- Prevalence, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension --- United States, 1999--2002 and 2005--2008 MMWR 2/2011
- Racial/Ethnic Disparities in the Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension � United States, 2003�2010 MMWR 5/2013
- Self-Reported Hypertension and Use of Antihypertensive Medication Among Adults � United States, 2005�2009 MMWR 4/2013
- State-Specific Trends in Self-Reported Blood Pressure Screening and High Blood Pressure --- United States, 1991--1999
- Utilization of antihypertensive drug classes among Medicare beneficiaries with hypertension, 2007 to 2009 11/2011
Injuries
Nutrition
- Access to Healthier Food Retailers � United States, 2011 MMWR 11/2013
- Beverage Consumption Among High School Students --- United States, 2010 MMWR 6/2011
- Caloric Intake From Fast Food Among Adults: United States, 2007�2010 CDC.gov
- Consumption of Added Sugars Among U.S. Adults, 2005�2010 MMWR 5/2013
- Consumption of Added Sugar Among U.S. Children and Adolescents, 2005�2008 CDC.gov
- Consumption of Diet Drinks in the United States, 2009‒2010 NCHS 10/2012
- Consumption of Sugar Drinks in the United States, 2005�2008 CDC
- Energy Drink Consumption and Its Association with Sleep Problems Among U.S. Service Members on a Combat Deployment � Afghanistan, 2010 MMWR 11/2012
- Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) CDC.gov
- Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Among High School Students � United States, 2010 MMWR 11/2011
- Fruit and Vegetable Intake Among Children � United States, 2003�2010 MMWR 8/2014
- Incidence and Trends of Infection with Pathogens Transmitted Commonly Through Food � Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network, 10 U.S. Sites, 2006�2013 MMWR 4/2014
- Incidence and Trends of Infection with Pathogens Transmitted Commonly Through Food � Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network, 10 U.S. Sites, 1996�2012 MMWR 4/2013
- Percentage of Daily Calories Consumed from Fast Food* Among Adults Aged ≥20 Years, by Age Group� � National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 2003�2006 and 2007�2010 MMWR 5/2013
- Preliminary Incidence and Trends of Infection with Pathogens Transmitted Commonly Through Food � Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network, 10 U.S. Sites, 2006�2014 MMWR 5/2015
- Prevalence of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Physical Activity by Race/Ethnicity --- United States, 2005 MMWR 4/2007
- Prevalence of Low Levels of High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol* Among Adults Aged ≥20 Years, by Age Group and Sex � National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 2009�2010 MMWR 6/2012
- Prevalence of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake Among Adults � 23 States and the District of Columbia, 2013 MMWR 2/2016
- Sodium Intake Among U.S. School-Aged Children � 2009�2010 MMWR 9/2014
- Sugar-sweetened Beverage Consumption Among U.S. Adults, 2011�2014 1/2017
- Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption Among Adults � 18 States, 2012 MMWR 8/2014
- Sugar-sweetened Beverage Consumption Among U.S. Youth, 2011�2014 1/2017
- Trends in Intake of Energy and Macronutrients in Children and Adolescents From 1999�2000 Through 2009�2010 CDC.gov
- Update on Emergency Department Visits Involving Energy Drinks: A Continuing Public Health Concern SAMHSA.gov 1/2013
- Usual Sodium Intakes Compared with Current Dietary Guidelines --- United States, 2005--2008 MMWR 10/2011
Obesity
Oral Health
Physical Activity
- Sports and Health In America NPR.org/RWJ.org 6/2015
- Adolescent Physical Health Facts HHS.gov
- Adult Participation in Aerobic and Muscle-Strengthening Physical Activities � United States, 2011 MMWR 5/2013
- Adult Participation in Recommended Levels of Physical Activity --- United States, 2001 and 2003 MMWR 12/2005
- Associations Between Physical Activity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Assessed in a Southern California Health Care System, 2010�2012 CDC.gov 2014
- Cardiorespiratory Fitness Levels Among U.S. Youth Aged 12�15 Years: United States, 1999�2004 and 2012 CDC.gov 5/2014
- Disability and Physical Activity � United States, 2009�2012 MMWR 5/2014
- Inadequate Physical Activity and Health Care Expenditures in the United States 8/2014
- Leisure
Time Physical Activity NHIS National Health Interview Survey 2008
- More People Walk to Better Health CDC.gov
- Leisure-Time Physical Activity* Among Men Aged 25�64 Years, by Age Group and Veteran Status� � National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2007�2010� MMWR 11/2012
- Percentage of Adults Aged ≥18 Years Who Engaged in Leisure-Time Strengthening Activities at Least Twice a Week,* by Race/Ethnicity� and Sex --- National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2009� MMWR 10/2011
- Percentage of Adults Aged =>18 Years Who Engaged in Leisure-Time Strengthening Activities,* by Age Group and Sex --- National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2008� MMWR 9/2009
- Percentage of Adults with Activity Limitations, by Age Group and Type of Limitation � National Health Interview Survey,* United States, 2012 MMWR 6/2014
- Percentage of Adults Aged ≥18 Years Who Met National Guidelines for Aerobic Activity and Muscle Strengthening,* by Age Group � National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2008 and 2013� MMWR 6/2015
- Percentage of Adults with Selected Chronic Conditions Who Received Recommendations to Exercise or Engage in Physical Activity � National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2000 and 2010* MMWR 6/2012
- Percentage of Deaths Associated With Inadequate Physical Activity in the United States 3/2018
- Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Midcourse Report
Strategies to Increase Physical Activity Among Youth Health.gov 12/2012
- Physical Inactivity Among Adults Aged 50 Years and Older � United States, 2014 9/2016
- Physical Inactivity Estimates, by County CDC.gov
- Percentage of Adults Aged ≥18 Years Who Met the Aerobic Activity and Muscle Strengthening Guidelines,* by Sex and Selected Race/Ethnicity � National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2009�2011 MMWR 8/2013
- Percentage of Adults Aged >20 Years Who Said They Tried to Lose Weight During the Preceding 12 Months,* by Age Group and Sex --- National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 2005--2006� MMWR 10/2008
- Percentage of Adults Aged >25 Years Who Reported Regular Leisure-Time Physical Activity,* by Education Level --- National Health Interview Survey, United States, 1997 and 2007� MMWR 3/2009
- Percentage of Adults with Activity Limitations, by Age Group and Type of Limitation --- National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2008* MMWR 12/2009
- Physical Activity Levels of High School Students --- United States, 2010 MMWR 6/2011
-
Physical Activity Trends --- United States, 1990--1998
- Prevalence of Health-Care Providers Asking Older Adults About Their Physical Activity Levels --- United States,1998
- Prevalence of No Leisure-Time Physical Activity --- 35 States and the District of Columbia, 1988--2002 2/2004
- Prevalence of Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among Overweight Adults --- United States, 1998 (4/21/2000)
- Prevalence of Regular Physical Activity Among Adults --- United States, 2001 and 2005 MMWR 11/2007
- Prevalence of Self-Reported Physically Active Adults --- United States, 2007 MMWR 12/2008
- State-Specific Prevalence of No Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among Adults With and Without Doctor-Diagnosed Arthritis � United States, 2009 MMWR 12/2011
- Trends in Leisure-Time Physical Inactivity by Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity --- United States, 1994--2004 MMWR 10/2005
- Walking Among Adults � United States, 2005 and 2010 MMWR 8/2012
Sexual Activity
- Sexual Identity, Sex of Sexual Contacts, and Health-Related Behaviors Among Students in Grades 9�12 � United States and Selected Sites, 2015 8/2016
- American Teens' Sexual and Reproductive Health 5/2014
- Chlamydia Screening Among Females Aged 15�21 Years � Multiple Data Sources, United States, 1999�2010 MMWR 9/2014
-
Contraceptive Use --- United States and Territories, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2002 MMWR 11/2005
- Hook-Up Sexual Experiences and Problem Behaviors Among Adolescents 2010
- Key Graphics on Trends Among High School Students from CDC�s National Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), 1991-2011 CDC.gov
- HIV Surveillance Statistics
- More teen males using condoms CDC.gov
- National Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Coverage Among Adolescents Aged 13 - 17 Years National Immunization Survey Teen, United States, 2011 MMWR 9/2014
- Never-Married Females and Males Aged 15--19 Years Who Have Ever Had Sexual Intercourse* --- National Survey of Family Growth, United States, 1988--2008 MMWR 7/2010
- New CDC Analysis Shows Steep and Sustained Increases in STDs 8/2018
- Percentage of Persons Aged 15--19 Years Who Received Formal Sex Education* Before Age 18 Years, by Selected Topics --- National Survey of Family Growth, United States, 2006--2008 MMWR 11/2010
- Prevalence and Timing of Oral Sex with Opposite-sex Partners Among Females and Males
Aged 15�24 Years: United States, 2007�2010 CDC.gov 8/2012
- Receipt of Reproductive Health Services Among Sexually Experienced Persons Aged 15�19 Years � National Survey of Family Growth, United States, 2006�2010 MMWR 9/2014
- Sexual and Reproductive Health of Persons Aged 10--24 Years --- United States, 2002--2007 MMWR 7/2009
- Sexual Behavior, Sexual Attraction, and Sexual Identity in the United States: Data From the 2006�2008 National Survey of Family Growth 3/2011
- Sexual Experience and Contraceptive Use Among Female Teens � United States, 1995, 2002, and 2006�2010 CDC.gov
- Sexual Health of Adolescents and Young Adults in the United States Kaiserfamilyfoundation
- Sexual Identity, Sex of Sexual Contacts, and Health-Related Behaviors Among Students in Grades 9�12 � United States and Selected Sites, 2015 8/2016 MMWR
- Sexual Identity, Sex of Sexual Contacts, and Health-Risk Behaviors Among Students in Grades 9--12 --- Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance, Selected Sites, United States, 2001--2009 MMWR 6/2011
- Sexual Intercourse Among High School Students � 29 States and United States Overall, 2005�2015 MMWR 1/2018
- Sexual Risk Behavior Differences Among Sexual Minority High School Students � United States, 2015 and 2017 9/2018
- Sexual Risk Behavior: HIV, STD, & Teen Pregnancy Prevention CDC.gov
- Statutory Rape: Sex Between Young Teens and Older Individuals 2013
- STD Information and Statistics
- Teenagers in the United States: Sexual Activity, Contraceptive Use, and Childbearing, 2006�2010 National Survey of Family Growth
Series CDC.gov 10/2011
Sleep Statistics
Smoking Statistics
Substance Abuse
Graphic source:
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6408/eaau1184
Graphic source: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr65/nvsr65_10.pdf"
Graphic source: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/67/wr/mm6731a2.htm
Graphic source: http://www.businessinsider.com/the-stigma-against-using-heroin-is-going-away-2016-2
Graphic source: https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/dudaspji0709.pdf
Graphic source:
http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/06/12/523774660/a-drugmaker-tries-to-cash-in-on-the-opioid-epidemic-one-state-law-at-a-time
Graphic source: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr65/nvsr65_10.pdf
Graphic source: https://www.vox.com/2015/10/1/9433099/opioid-painkiller-heroin-epidemic
Graphic source: https://www.vox.com/2015/10/1/9433099/opioid-painkiller-heroin-epidemic
Graphic source: https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/fjs1314.pdf
Map source: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hpdata2020/HP2020MCR-C40-SA.pdf
Map source: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hpdata2020/HP2020MCR-C40-SA.pdf
Rates of Drug Overdose Deaths Involving Heroin,* by Selected Age Groups � United States, 2006�2015
Graphic source: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6552a12.htm
Graphic source:
http://i0.wp.com/media4.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2016_51/1839746/drug_overdose_deaths_in_2014_deaths_chartbuilder_c3fa06fa447dd8dfab2d4afe588ef2dd.nbcnews-ux-2880-1000.png
Graphic source: http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/opioid-overdose-deaths-by-age-group/?currentTimeframe=0 Created by bcjung
Graphic source: http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/opioid-overdose-deaths-by-raceethnicity/?currentTimeframe=0 Created by bcjung
Map source: http://recoverybrands.com/drugs-in-america-vs-europe/assets/images/xdrug-overdose-deaths-per-year.png.pagespeed.ic.Nd2dGPqSBF.png
Graphic source:https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/data/analysis.html
- 2018 Annual Surveillance Report of Drug-Related Risks and Outcomes United States
- 2017 Monitoring the Future Survey (MTF) Volume 2
NATIONAL SURVEY RESULTS ON DRUG USE 1975-2017 Volume II College Students & Adults Ages 19 - 55 7/2018
- 2017 Monitoring the Future Survey (MTF) Volume 1 NATIONAL SURVEY RESULTS ON DRUG USE, 1975 - 2017 Volume I Secondary School Students 6/2018
- Changing dynamics of the drug overdose epidemic in the United States from 1979 through 2016 9/2018
- Drug Overdose Death Data CDC.gov
- Overdose Death Rates Drugabuse.gov
- Annual Surveillance Report of Drug-Related Risks and Outcomes � 2017
- Healthy People 2020 Mid-course Review - Substance Abuse
- Acute Poisonings from Synthetic Cannabinoids � 50 U.S. Toxicology Investigators Consortium Registry Sites, 2010�2015 MMWR 7/2016
- Drug Use, Dependence, and Abuse Among State Prisoners and Jail Inmates, 2007-2009 6/2017
- Drugs Identified in Deceased Persons by Florida Medical Examiners
- Drugs Most Frequently Involved in Drug Overdose Deaths:United States, 2010�2014 12/2016 CDC.gov
- Behavioral Health Barometer United States, 2014
Samhsa.gov
- Behavioral Health Trends in the United States:
Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health 9/2015
- Controlled Substance Prescribing Patterns � Prescription Behavior Surveillance System, Eight States, 2013 MMWR 10/16/2015
- Deaths and Severe Adverse Events Associated with Anesthesia-Assisted Rapid Opioid Detoxification � New York City, 2012 MMWR 9/2013
- Deaths Involving Fentanyl, Fentanyl Analogs, and U-47700 � 10 States, July�December 2016 10/2017
- Demographic and Substance Use Trends Among Heroin Users United States, 2002 - 2013 CDC.gov 7/2015
- Drug Abuse in Middle Schools
- Drugs, Alcohol, and Suicide Represent Growing
Share of U.S. Mortality Winter, 2017
- Drugs Most Frequently Involved in Drug Overdose Deaths: United States, 2010 - 2014 12/2016
- Drug Overdose Death Data CDC.gov
- Final Report: Opioid Use, Misuse, and Overdose in Women 7/2017
- Number of Deaths From Poisoning,* Drug Poisoning,� and Drug Poisoning Involving Opioid Analgesics� � United States, 1999�2010 MMWR 3/2013
- Interactive: 'Ecstasy' Among More Popular Illicit Drugs 2013 National Survey. 2/23/2015 Courant.com
Demographic and Substance Use Trends Among Heroin Users � United States, 2002�2013 MMWR 7/2015
- Drug Facts: Nationwide Trends drugabuse.gov 1/2014
- Hospital Inpatient Utilization Related to Opioid Overuse Among Adults, 1993-2012 8/2014
- Increases in Drug and Opioid Overdose Deaths � United States, 2000�2014 MMWR 1/2016
- MMWR Opioid Reports 11/2017
- Naloxone Administration Frequency During Emergency Medical Service Events � United States, 2012�2016 8/2018
- National Drug Threat Assessment Summary 2014 DEA.gov
- Opiates and Related Drugs Reported in NFLIS, 2009�2014 USDOJ.gov
- Opioid Overdose CDC.gov
- Opioid-Related Inpatient Stays and Emergency Department Visits by State, 2009-2014 1/2017
- Patient Characteristics of Opioid-Related Inpatient Stays and Emergency Department Visits Nationally and by State, 2014 6/2017
- Prescription Drug Use and Misuse in the United tates:
Results from the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health 9/2016
-
Substance Abuse and Mental Health (SAMDHA) Data Archive - Analyze Online Umich.edu
- National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS): 2011
Data on Substance Abuse Treatment Facilities SAMHSA.gov
- 2010
National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings SAMHSA.gov
- 2008
National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings SAMHSA.gov
- Alcohol Involvement in Opioid Pain Reliever and Benzodiazepine Drug Abuse�Related Emergency Department Visits and Drug-Related Deaths � United States, 2010 MMWR 10/2014
- Changes in Opioid Prescribing in the United States, 2006�2015 MMWR 7/2017
- Data on Drug Related Deaths in 34 Metro Areas SAMHSA 3/2004
- Drug-Induced Deaths � United States, 1999�2010 MMWR 11/2013
- Drug-Induced Deaths --- United States, 2003--2007 MMWR 1/2011
- Drug-poisoning Deaths Involving Heroin: United States, 2000�2013 CDC.gov 3/2015
- Drug-poisoning Deaths Involving Opioid Analgesics: United States, 1999�2011 CDC.gov 9/2014
- Drug-Poisoning* Death Rates,� by State � United States, 2011 MMWR 7/2014
- Drug-Poisoning* Death Rates� � National Vital Statistics System, United States, 2010 MMWR 12/2012
- Drug Poisoning Death Rates,* by Intent � United States, 1999�2009 MMWR 2/2012
- Drug Poisoning Deaths in the United States, 1980�2008 CDC 12/2011
- Emergency Department Visits Involving Drug Misuse or Abuse by Children Aged 12 to 14 SAMHSA.gov 5/2012
- Emergency Department Visits Involving Methamphetamine: 2007 to 2011
6/2014 SAMHSA.gov
- Federal Drug Data Sources Whitehousedrugpolicy.gov
- Get the Facts Drugwarfacts.org
- Heroin overdose deaths increased in many states through 2012 CDC.gov 10/2014
- Hospital Inpatient Utilization Related to Opioid Overuse Among Adults, 1993-2012 HCUP-US
- Identification of Substance-involved Emergency Department Visits Using Data From the National
Hospital Care Survey 8/2018
- Illicit Drug Use among Older Adults September 1, 2011 SAMHSA.gov
- Illnesses and Deaths Among Persons Attending an Electronic Dance-Music Festival � New York City, 2013 MMWR 12/2014
- Increases in Drug and Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths � United States, 2010�2015 MMWR 12/2016
- Increase in Fatal Poisonings Involving Opioid Analgesics in the United States, 1999-2006 CDC.gov
- Increases in Heroin Overdose Deaths � 28 States, 2010 to 2012 MMWR 10/2014
- Increase in Reported Adverse Health Effects Related to Synthetic Cannabinoid Use � United States, January�May 2015 CDC.gov MMWR 6/2015
- Marijuana Use Childtrends.org
- Monitoring the Future 2012 Survey Results Drugabuse.gov
- Monitoring the Future Study: Trends in Prevalence of Various Drugs Drugabuse.gov
- Monthly Variation in Substance Use
Initiation among Adolescents 7/2012
- Monthly Variation in Substance Use Initiation Among Full-time College Students SAMHSA.gov
- Multiple Fentanyl Overdoses � New Haven, Connecticut, June 23, 2016 MMWR 2/2017
- National Estimates of Marijuana Use and Related Indicators � National Survey on Drug Use and Health, United States, 2002�2014 MMWR 9/2016
- Number of Deaths From Poisoning,* Drug Poisoning,† and Drug Poisoning Involving Opioid Analgesics� � United States, 1999�2010 MMWR 3/2013
- Number of Poisoning Deaths* Involving Opioid Analgesics and Other Drugs or Substances --- United States, 1999--2007 MMWR 8/2010
- Opioid Prescription Claims Among Women of Reproductive Age � United States, 2008�2012 MMWR 1/2015
- Opioid-Related Inpatient Stays and
Emergency Department Visits by State, 2009�2014 12/2016
- Overdose Deaths Involving Opioids, Cocaine, and Psychostimulants � United States, 2015�2016 MMWR 3/2018
- Notes from the Field: Overdose Deaths with Carfentanil and Other Fentanyl Analogs Detected � 10 States, July 2016�June 2017 7/2018
- Overdoses of Prescription Opioid Pain Relievers and Other Drugs Among Women � United States, 1999�2010 MMWR 7/2013
- Overdoses of Prescription Opioid Pain Relievers --- United States, 1999--2008 MMWR 11/2011
- Patient Characteristics of Opioid-Related Inpatient Stays and Emergency Department
Visits Nationally and by State, 2014 6/2017
- Percentage of Children Aged <18 Years with a Health Problem for Which They Have Taken Prescription Medication Regularly for ≥3 Months,* by Race/Ethnicity� � National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2012� MMWR 6/2014
- Poisoning Deaths Involving Opioid Analgesics � New York State, 2003�2012 MMWR 4/2015
- Prescription Drug Overdose in the United States: Fact Sheet CDC.gov
- Prescription Opioid Analgesic Use Among Adults: United States, 1999�2012 CDC.gov
- Psychotropic Medication Use Among Adolescents: United States, 2005�2010 NCHS 12/2013
- Rates* of Deaths from Drug Poisoning� and Drug Poisoning Involving Opioid Analgesics� � United States, 1999�2013 MMWR 1/2015
- Rates of Drug-Induced Deaths,* by Race/Ethnicity� --- United States, 1999--2007 MMWR 10/2010
- Rates of Drug Poisoning Deaths Involving Heroin,* by Selected Age and Racial/Ethnic Groups � United States, 2002 and 2011 MMWR 7/2014
- Report shows combining drug use with underage drinking raises health risks SAMHSA.gov
- Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings 9/2014
- Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings SAMHSA.gov PDF
- Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings SAMHSA.gov Webpage
- Rising Numbers of Deaths Involving Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogs, Including Carfentanil, and Increased Usage and Mixing with Non-opioids 7/2018
- Risk for Overdose from Methadone Used for Pain Relief � United States, 1999�2010 MMWR 7/2012
- Statistics on Stimulant Use Pbs.org
- Steroid use in teens Childtrends.org 7/2013
- Substance Use and Mental Health Estimates from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Overview of Findings
- Substance-Free Youth 6/2016
- Trends in Deaths Involving Heroin and Synthetic Opioids Excluding Methadone, and Law Enforcement Drug Product Reports, by Census Region � United States, 2006�2015 9/2017
- Trends in Emergency Department Visits for Suspected Opioid Overdoses � United States, July 2016�September 2017 MMWR 3/2018
- Trends in Methadone Distribution for Pain Treatment, Methadone Diversion, and Overdose Deaths � United States, 2002�2014 MMWR 7/2016
- United States Adolescent Substance Abuse Facts HHS.gov
- Variation Among States in Prescribing of Opioid Pain Relievers and Benzodiazepines � United States, 2012 MMWR 7/2014
- Use of Prescription Opioid Analgesics* in the Preceding 30 Days Among Adults Aged ≥20 Years, by Poverty Level� and Sex � National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 2007�2012 MMWR 4/2015
- Women of Childbearing Age and Opioids
Violence/Suicide
Graphic source: http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/04/22/474888854/suicide-rates-climb-in-u-s-especially-among-adolescent-girls
- National Violent Death Reporting System CDC.gov
- NISVS Summary Reports CDC.gov
- Age-Adjusted Homicide Rates,* by Sex and Type of Locality� � United States, 2007�2009 MMWR 6/2012
- Age-Adjusted Rates for Suicide,* by Urbanization of County of Residence� � United States, 2004 and 2013 MMWR 4/2015
- Building Data Systems for Monitoring and Responding to Violence Against Women 10/2000
- Death Rates from Suicide* for Persons Aged 45�64 Years, by Black or White Race and Sex � United States, 1999�2008 MMWR 1/2012
- Emergency Department Visits Related to Suicidal Ideation, 2006-2013 1/2017
- Gang Homicides � Five U.S. Cities, 2003�2008 MMWR 1/2012
- Homicides � United States, 2007 and 2009 MMWR 11/2013
- Homicides --- United States, 1999--2007 MMWR 1/2011
- Homicides and Suicides --- National Violent Death Reporting System, United States, 2003--2004 MMWR 7/2006
- Intimate Partner Violence Statistics
- National Suicide Statistics at a Glance CDC.gov
- Percentage of Suicide Deaths, by Mechanism* and Age Group � United States, 2011 MMWR 9/2014
- Physical Dating Violence Among High School Students --- United States, 2003 MMWR 2006
- Prevalence and Characteristics of Sexual Violence, Stalking, and Intimate Partner Violence Victimization � National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, United States, 2011 MMWR 9/2014
- Preventing Violence: Understanding and addressing determinants of youth violence in the United States Childtrends.org 3/2015
- Racial and Ethnic Differences in Homicides of Adult Women and the Role of Intimate Partner Violence � United States, 2003�2014 MMWR 7/2017
-
Sexual Violence Surveillance: Uniform Definitions and Recommended Data Elements CDC.gov
- Suicide Statistics American Foundation for Suicide Prevention
- Suicides � United States, 2005�2009 MMWR 11/2013
- Suicides --- United States, 1999--2007 MMWR 1/2011
- Suicide and Homicide Rates* Among Adults Aged >18 Years, by Age Group ---
National Vital Statistics System, United States, 2002--2004
- Surveillance for Violent Deaths --- National Violent Death Reporting System, 16 States, 2008 MMWR 8/2011
- Surveillance for Violent Deaths --- National Violent Death Reporting System, 16 States, 2007 MMWR 5/2010
- Surveillance for Violent Deaths --- National Violent Death Reporting System, 16 States, 2006 MMWR 3/2009
- Surveillance for Violent Deaths --- National Violent Death Reporting System, 16 States, 2005 MMWR 4/2008
-
Under-reported suicides: Hiding or compounding the tragedy Sciencedaily.com 4/2015
- Understanding Sexual Violence 2014 Fact Sheet CDC.gov
- Unintentional Strangulation Deaths from the "Choking Game" Among Youths Aged 6--19 Years --- United States, 1995--2007 MMWR 2/2008
- Violence-Related Behaviors Among High School Students --- United States, 1991--2003 MMWR 7/2004
Health Department/State Health-related Data
Health Insurance Data
Graphic source: https://www.transamericacenterforhealthstudies.org/docs/default-source/research/healthcare-consumers-in-a-time-of-uncertainty.pdf
Graphic source: https://www.transamericacenterforhealthstudies.org/docs/default-source/research/healthcare-consumers-in-a-time-of-uncertainty.pdf
Graphic created from: http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2016/09/18/the-missing-debate-over-rising-health-care-deductibles/
Graphic source: http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1352118
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- 2013 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report
- 2013 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report Appendix
- Access Project
- Billing and insurance-related administrative costs in United States� health care: synthesis of micro-costing evidence 2014
- Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services - Research, Statistics, Data & Systems CMS.gov
- Characteristics of Medicaid and Uninsured Hospitalizations, 2012 AHRQ 2014
- Chronic Condition Combinations and Health Care Expenditures and Out-of-Pocket Spending Burden Among Adults, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2009 and 2011 CDC.gov 1/2015
- Chronic Disease Data
- Components of Cost Increases for Inpatient Hospital Procedures, 1997�2009 AHRQ 5/2012
- Dartmouth Atlas Health Insurance Data Files
- Dartmouth Atlas of Medicare Prescription Drug Use 10/2013
- Data
Compendium Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
- Estimated Percentage of Persons Who Delayed Seeking or Did Not Receive Medical Care During the Preceding Year Because of Cost, by Respondent-Assessed Health Status* --- National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2008� MMWR 12/2009
- FAIR Health Resource Center
- Healthcare Consumers in a Time of Uncertainty: Fifth Annual Nationwide TCHS Survey 10/2017
- Health Expenditures by Age CMS.gov
- Health Insurance Coverage � United States, 2008 and 2010 MMWR 11/2013
- Health Insurance Coverage --- United States, 2004 and 2008 MMWR 1/2011
- Health Insurance Coverage and Health Care Utilization --- United States, 2006--2009 and January--March 2010 MMWR 11/2010
- Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE) CENSUS.gov
- HCUP Statistical Briefs AHRQ
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Health Services Data
Graphic source: https://www.democraticunderground.com/~lostnfound
Graphic source: https://qph.ec.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-9426b4bab14e3d2555e63fb390c96b8b
Graphic source: http://www.marketingcharts.com/traditional/these-20-conditions-reportedly-account-for-the-bulk-of-us-healthcare-spending-73416/attachment/jama-personal-healthcare-spending-by-condition-jan2017/
Interactive Hospital Comparison Data
- HCUPnet Health services data
- HCUP Statistical Briefs AHRQ.gov
- A $10,169 blood test is everything wrong with American health care Vox.com 3/10/2015
- 30-day Readmission Rates to U.S. Hospitals AHRQ.gov
-
Conclusions and Future Directions for Periodic Reporting on the Use of Selected Clinical Preventive Services to Improve the Health of Infants, Children, and Adolescents � United States MMWR 9/2014
- Co-occurrence of Physical Health Conditions and Mental Health and Substance Use Conditions Among Adult Inpatient Stays, 2010 Versus 2014 6/2018
- Geographic Variation in Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations for Acute and Chronic Conditions, 2005-2011 AHRQ.gov 2014
- Hospital Care Quality Information from the Consumer Perspective (HCAHPS)
- Comparing Care Providers Healthcare.gov
- Healthgrades.com
- Hospital Admission after Emergency Department (ED) Visits, by Type of Locality � United States, 2007�2009* MMWR 6/2012
- Leapfroggroup.org
- Long-term Care Facilities Billianshealthdata.com
- Medicare - Find and Compare
- Medicare - Hospital Compare
- Most Frequent Conditions in U.S. Hospitals, 2010 1/2013
Rationale for Periodic Reporting on the Use of Selected Clinical Preventive Services to Improve the Health of Infants, Children, and Adolescents � United States MMWR 9/2014
- Readmissions to U.S. Hospitals by Diagnosis, 2010 AHRQ.gov
- Whynotthebest.org
- Trends in Hospital Inpatient Stays in the United States, 2005-2014 6/2017
6/2017
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- Institute of Medicine's "To Err Is Human"
- MEPS Web site (Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Event files) AHRQ
- Most Common Diagnoses in Patients Transported by Ambulance to Emergency Departments, by Primary Diagnosis Group --- United States, 2003 MMWR 2006
- Health Spending Explorer
- National Academy for State Health Policy
- National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2002 Emergency Department Summary CDC NCHS
- National Rollup Report - Uniform Data System 2005
- Nemsis.org Emergency Services data
- Overview of Hospital Stays in the United States, 2012 AHRQ 10/2014
- Overview of Hospital Stays in the United States, 2010 AHRQ.gov
-
Percentage of Hospitalizations Ending in Death, by Selected First-Listed Diagnoses* � National Hospital Discharge Survey, United States, 2000 and 2010 MMWR 10/2012
- Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations � United States, 2001�2009 MMWR 11/2013
- Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations --- United States, 2004--2007 MMWR 1/2011
- Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination Levels Among Persons Aged >65 Years --- United States, 1989--2001
- Statistics on Hospital-Based Care in the United States, 2008 AHRQ
- Statistics on Hospital-Based Care in the United States, 2007 AHRQ.gov
- Statistical Briefs on Hospitalizations AHRQ.gov/HCUP
- Statistics on
Hospital-based Care in the United States HCUP Facts and Figures, 2006
- The Revolving Door: A Report on U.S. Hospital Readmissions 2/2013
- Trends in Hospital Inpatient Stays in the United States, 2005-2014 6/2017
- Trends in Potentially Preventable Hospital Admissions among Adults and Children,
2005�2010 AHRQ.gov 3/2013
- Use of Selected Clinical Preventive Services Among Adults � United States, 2007�2010 MMWR 6/2012
- Your Hospital Can Affect Your Longevity Worldlifeexpectancy.com
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Graphic source: http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2015/03/03/the-diseases-we-spend-our-health-dollars-on/
Graphic source: http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1362031
PUBLISHED ON THE WEB: May 6, 2000; February 19, 2001
Updated: 9/28/2018 R1,392
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