Graphic source: https://storify.com/APHA/diabetes-month Map Source: http://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/maps/gisx/mapgallery/diagnosed_diabetes.html Diabetes Report Card National Diabetes Statistic Report, 2017 National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2017 Estimates of Diabetes and Its Burden in the United States Sweet illusions: Get the facts on diabetes Working to Reverse the US Epidemic At A Glance 2016 7/2016 Diabetes 2014 Report Card Diabetes Atlas CDC.gov Diabetes Data CDC.gov Diabetes Diabetes in the U.S. Population NIH.gov 9/2015 IDF Diabetes Atlas 7th Edition Global Report on Diabetes WHO.int 2016 Incidence of End-Stage Renal Disease Attributed to Diabetes Among Persons with Diagnosed Diabetes — United States and Puerto Rico, 2000–2014 MMWR 11/2017 The Diabetes Report Card 2014 CDC.gov IDF's Diabetes Atlas National Diabetes Fact Sheet, 2011 CDC.gov Diabetes County Level Data CDC.gov Diabetes Self-Management Education and Training Among Privately Insured Persons with Newly Diagnosed Diabetes — United States, 2011–2012 MMWR 11/2014 World Diabetes Report Age Differences in Visits to Office-based Physicians by Patients With Diabetes: United States, 2010 CDC.gov 7/2014 Age-Adjusted Death Rates* for Diabetes, by Race and Sex --- United States, 1979--2006† MMWR 8/2008 Age-Adjusted Percentage of Adults Aged >40 Years with Diagnosed Diabetes Who Have Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c), Total Blood Cholesterol, and Blood Pressure Under Control, by Race/Ethnicity --- National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 2003--2006 MMWR 6/2008 Annual Diabetes Rate* Among Patients Discharged from Hospitals,† by Year and Age Group --- National Hospital Discharge Survey, United States, 1988--2005 MMWR 6/2007 Death Rates* For Persons Aged ≥65 Years, with Diabetes as the Underlying or a Contributing Cause, by Race and Sex --- United States, 1981--2007 MMWR 10/2010 Diabetes — United States, 2006 and 2010 MMWR 11/2013 Diabetes --- United States, 2004 and 2008 MMWR 1/2011 Diabetes Atlas.org International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Death Rates Among Youths Aged ≤19 Years — United States, 1968–2009 MMWR 11/2012 Diabetes Death Rate* for Hispanics† Compared with Non-Hispanic Whites --- United States Versus Counties Along the U.S.-Mexico Border,§ 2000--2002 MMWR 8/2006 Diagnosed Diabetes Data NHIS National Health Interview Survey 2008 Diagnosed Diabetes Among American Indians and Alaska Natives Aged <35 Years --- United States, 1994--2004 MMWR 11/2006 Disparities in the Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes — United States, 1999–2002 and 2011–2014 11/2016 MMWR

Economic and Health Costs of Diabetes AHRQ/HCUP Estimated County-Level Prevalence of Diabetes and Obesity --- United States, 2007 MMWR 11/2009 Estimating the Cost of Illness: The Case of Diabetes MEPS.AHRQ Facts About Diabetes: A Leading Cause of Death in the U.S. NIH.gov Geography of Diabetes in US: A conditioned map Hospital Stays for Patients with Diabetes, 2008 AHRQ 8/2010 Incidence of End-Stage Renal Disease Among Persons With Diabetes --- United States, 1990--2002 MMWR November 2005 Increasing Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes — United States and Puerto Rico, 1995–2010 MMWR 11/2012 Levels of Diabetes-Related Preventive-Care Practices --- United States, 1997--1999 MMWR 2000 National Diabetes Statistics NIH.gov National Diabetes Surveillance System CDC Number of Persons with Diagnosed Diabetes* and Number of Ambulatory Care Visits† Related to Diabetes --- United States, 1997--2004 MMWR 8/2006 Per Capita Health Care Spending on Diabetes: 2009-2013 Issue Brief Healthcostinstitute.org Percentage Distribution of Weight Status* Among Adults Aged ≥20 Years with Diabetes,† by Sex — National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 2009–2012§ MMWR 8/2014 Percentage of Adults Aged ≥18 Years Who Ever Received a Diagnosis of Diabetes,* by Race/Ethnicity and Hispanic Subpopulation† --- National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2009§ MMWR 7/2011 Percentage of Adults Aged >=18 Years Ever Told They Had Diabetes* by a Doctor or Health Professional, by Race/Ethnicity† --- National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2004--2008§ MMWR 4/2010 2010 Percent of Women Ages 18+ who Reported Ever Having Diabetes*, by State, Age-Adjusted Healthstatus2020.com Prevalence of and Trends in Diabetes Among Adults in the United States, 1988-2012 JAMA 9/8/2015 Prevalence of Diabetes NHANES 2006 Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes in Adults by Diabetes Type — United States, 2016 3/2018 The Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes, Pre-Diabetes, and Gestational Diabetes among the ESI Population, 2008-2012 Healthcostinstitute.org Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adults with Diagnosed Diabetes --- United States, 1988--1994 and 1999--2002 MMWR 11/2004 Prevalence of Receiving Multiple Preventive-Care Services Among Adults with Diabetes --- United States, 2002--2004 MMWR 11/2005 Prevalence of Self-Reported Cardiovascular Disease Among Persons Aged >35 Years with Diabetes --- United States, 1997--2005 MMWR 11/2007 Prevalence of Visual Impairment and Selected Eye Diseases Among Persons Aged >50 Years With and Without Diabetes --- United States, 2002 MMWR 11/2004 Preventive-Care Practices Among Adults with Diabetes --- Puerto Rico, 2000--2002 11/2004 Preventive-Care Practices Among Persons with Diabetes ---United States, 1995 and 2001 (MMWR) Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose Among Adults with Diabetes --- United States, 1997--2006 MMWR 11/2007 Self-Rated Fair or Poor Health Among Adults with Diabetes --- United States, 1996--2005 MMWR 11/2006 Self-report of Diabetes and Claims-based Identification of Diabetes Among Medicare Beneficiaries State-Specific Incidence of Diabetes Among Adults --- Participating States, 1995--1997 and 2005--2007 MMWR 10/2008 Trends in Death Rates Among U.S. Adults With and Without Diabetes Between 1997 and 2006 Diabetes Care Women with Diabetes: Quality of Health Care: 2004 - 2005 AHRQ.gov

Non-profit Organizations

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• Diabetes Mall
• Diabetes Monitor.Com
• Diabetes UK
• Directory of Diabetes Resources
• Joslin Diabetes Center
• World Diabetes Day Unitedfordiabetes.org

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Environmental Factors

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• Adverse effect of long work hours on incident diabetes in 7065 Ontario workers followed for 12 years 2018
• Air pollution seems to promote diabetes — even at officially ‘safe’ pollution levels 6/2018
• White paint might be causing a lot of Type 2 diabetes, preliminary research finds 6/2018

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Fitness Factors

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• More research links sedentary time to diabetes 8/2015
• Taking 10,000 Steps a Day May Lower Diabetes Risk WebMD

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Genetic Factors

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• Big Data Study Reveals Possible Subtypes of Type 2 Diabetes NIH.gov 11/2015
• Diabetes And Exercise: 20-Year Study Shows Higher Levels Of Cardio Fitness Lower Risk Of Type 2 Diabetes 5/2016
• Does Diabetes Run in Your Family? CDC
• Family History of Diabetes, Awareness of Risk Factors, and Health Behaviors Among African Americans AJPH 3/2007
• Genetics and Diabetes WHO
• Genetics of Diabetes Diabetes.org
• Gene Variant Increases Risk of Type 2 Diabetes But Healthy Lifestyle Changes Reduce Genetic Risk NIH.gov 7/2006
• TCF7L2 (transcription factor 7-like 2) Gene for Type 2 Diabetes NIH.gov
• TCF7L2 (transcription factor 7-like 2) Gene on Genome. NIH.gov
• LDL-Lowering Genetic Variants Linked to Diabetes Risk - What can genetics tell about diabetes incidence with cholesterol tx? 10/2016
• The Genetic Landscape of Diabetes NIH
• The TCF7L2 gene, type 2 diabetes and the Paleo diet

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Inflammation Factors

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• Diabetes and Inflammation

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Nutritional Factors

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• 6 Things To Know About Type 2 Diabetes and Dietary Supplements NIH.gov
• 20 Reasons for Blood Sugar Swings WebMD slide show
• Added Fructose: A Principal Driver of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Consequences Mayo Clinic 1/2015
• Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs)
• Denver Health Plate Method
• Fat and Calorie Counter NIH.gov
• Fat and Diabetes Diabetes.org
• Idaho Plate Method Thanks Julia Plotnik
• Lots of red meat and poultry linked to diabetes risk 9/2017
• Pistachios may lower vascular response to stress in type 2 diabetes Sciencedaily.com
• Sugary Drinks May Raise Diabetes Risk WebMD
• The Healthy Diabetes Plate CDC's Preventing Chronic Disease
• The Truth About Sweets and Diabetes WebMD
• Trans Fatty Acids Information
• Vitamin D Deficiency Linked to Greater Risk of Diabetes 4/2018
• What I need to know about Eating and Diabetes (NIDDK)

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Psychosocial Factors

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• Depression and Diabetes NIH.gov

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Race & Ethnicity Factors

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• American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Diabetes NIH.gov
• Diabetes Among Young American Indians --- Montana and Wyoming, 2000--2002
• Diagnosed Diabetes Among American Indians and Alaska Natives Aged <35 Years --- United States, 1994--2004 MMWR 11/2006
• Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, and Cereal Fiber Intake and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in US Black Women Archives of Internal Medicine 11/2007
• Hispanic Diabetes Disparities Learning Network in Community Health Centers
• Hispanics & Diabetes
• Racial Disparities in Diabetes Mortality Among Persons Aged 1--19 Years --- United States, 1979--2004 MMWR 11/2007
• Why Diabetes Is Worse for Minorities -Low Drug Adherence, Emotional Distress Worsen Diabetes for Blacks, Latinos WebMD

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Sociodemographic Factors

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Women's Health Issues

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• Check Your Knowledge: Diabetes and Pregnancy CDC.gov
• Diabetes and Women
• Diabetes in Women 2010 HRSA.gov
• Diabetes & Pregnancy CDC
• Diabetes and Pregnancy: Erin’s Story CDC.gov
• Diabetes and Pregnancy CDC.gov
• Diabetes and Pregnancy MedlinePlus
• Diabetes and Women CDC.gov
• Did You Have Gestational Diabetes When You Were Pregnant? What You Need to Know. NIH.gov
• For Women with Diabetes: Your Guide to Pregnancy NIDDK.gov
• Hospitalizations Related to Diabetes in Pregnancy, 2008 AHRQ 12/2010
• Preconception Care of Women With Diabetes Diabetes Care
• Women at High Risk for Diabetes: Physical Activity, Healthy Eating, and Weight Loss CDC.gov
• Women and Diabetes FDA.gov
• Women at High Risk for Diabetes; Access and Quality of Health Care, 2003-2006 Table of Contents. AHRQ.gov
• Women at High Risk for Diabetes; Access and Quality of Health Care, 2003-2006 Entire Report. AHRQ.gov
• Women with diabetes more likely to be diagnosed with advanced stage breast cancer Sciencedaily.com 3/2015

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DISEASE INFORMATION

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New classifications

• Diabetes is actually five separate diseases, research suggests 3/2018
• New Way to Classify Adult-Onset Diabetes, Explained Clinical, genetic characteristics define groups with distinct progression, risks 3/2018
• Researchers Identify Five Different Types of Diabetes, Not Just Type 1 and Type 2 3/2018
• The 5 'New' Types of Diabetes, Explained 3/2018

Source: https://www.medpagetoday.com/primarycare/diabetes/71477

Central diabetes insipidus

• What Is Central Diabetes Insipidus? WebMD

Childhood and Adolescent Diabetes

• Diabetes in Children and Teens NIH.gov
• Help Your Child Manage Diabetes at School CDC.gov
• Managing Diabetes at School CDC.gov
• Quiz for Teens with Diabetes NIH.gov

Diabetes Insipidious

• Diabetes Insipidus MedlinePlus

Diabetes Mellitus

• Diabetes Also called: Diabetes mellitus, DM NIH.gov

Diabetic Heart Disease

• Diabetic Heart Disease NIH.gov

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

• Diabetic ketoacidosis NIH.gov

Eye Sight

• Correctable Visual Impairment Among Persons with Diabetes --- United States, 1999--2004 MMWR 11/2006

Gestational Diabetes

Diabetes and pregnancy: national trends over a 15 year period 1/2018 Gestational Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Risk 10/2017 Gestational Diabetes Risk Tied to Seasons in Greek Study - Temperature exposure may affect glucose levels 1/2018 Diabetes & Pregnancy CDC.gov Diabetes and Pregnancy, Gestational Diabetes NCBDDD For Women with Diabetes: Your Guide to Pregnancy NIDDK.NIH.gov Gestational Diabetes - A Guide for Pregnant Women AHRQ.gov Gestational Diabetes - FAQs ACOG.org Gestational Diabetes CDC.gov Gestational Diabetes - Caring for Women During and After Pregnancy. Clinician's Guide AHRQ.gov Gestational Diabetes Mellitis Diabetes Care Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Surveillance in Connecticut Issue Brief Gestational Diabetes Diabetes Mall Gestational Diabetes Caring for Women During and After PregnancyDiabetes AHRQ Got Diabetes? Thinking About Having a Baby? NCBDDD

Hospitalizations Related to Diabetes in Pregnancy, 2008 HCUP 12/2010 Intrauterine exposure to maternal gestational diabetes linked with risk of autism Sciencedaily.com 4/2015 Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes and Pregnancy-Related Hypertension in Los Angeles County, California, 1991–2003 Preventing Chronic Disease 7/2008 Pre-Existing Diabetes and Pregnancy CDC.gov Prevalence Estimates of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in the United States, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), 2007–2010 6/2014 CDC.gov Screening and Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Guideline.gov Screening and Diagnosing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus AHRQ.gov 11/2012 Screening and Diagnosing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Evidence Report/Technology Assessment #210, AHRQ.gov 10/2012 Screening for Gestational Diabetes USPSTF 3/2014 Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement Annals of Internal Medicine 5/2008 Screening and Diagnosing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus AHRQ.gov 10/2012 Screening and Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Guideline.gov Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Evidence Syntheses, No. 60 NIH.gov 5/2008 Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Annals of Internal Medicine 5/2008 What I Need to Know About Gestational Diabetes, in Spanish NIDDK.NIH.gov What is Gestational Diabetes? CDC.gov

Hypoglycemia

• Familial hyperinsulinism NIH.gov

Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY)

• University of Exeter

Metabolic Syndrome X

• Metabolic Syndrome X MedlinePlus

Permanent Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus

• Permanent Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus NIH.org

Pre-Diabetes

7 Steps to Take Now WebMD Prediabetes: Am I at risk? CDC.gov Awareness of Prediabetes — United States, 2005–2010 MMWR 3/2013 Most Who Have Prediabetes Don’t Know It WebMD Pre-Diabetes Diabetesnet.com Pre-diabetes MedlinePlus Self-Reported Prediabetes and Risk-Reduction Activities --- United States, 2006 MMWR 11/2008 What Is Prediabetes or Borderline Diabetes? WebMD

Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOS)

• Polycystic Ovary Disease
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Also called: PCOS, Stein-Leventhal Syndrome; NIH.gov

Steroid-Induced Diabetes

• Corticosteroids - Interactions and Warnings
• Respiratory Drug Boosts Diabetes Risk Medpagetoday.com

Syndrome X (Metabolic Syndrome)

• Syndrome X

Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes)

Graphic source: https://storify.com/APHA/diabetes-month

• A Visual Guide to Type 1 Diabetes WebMD
• Children with Diabetes On-line
• Helping Your Child Manage Diabetes at School CDC.gov
• Juvenile Diabetes MedlinePlus
• Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International
• Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association 8/2014
• Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Clinical Trials

Type 1.5 Diabetes (aka Slow Onset Type 1 and Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults [LADA])

• Type 1.5 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes (Adult-onset Diabetes; Diabetes Mellitus)

• type 2 diabetes
• Am I at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes? Taking Steps to Lower the Risk of Getting Diabetes NIDDK
• Diabetes Type 2 NIH.gov
• Type 2 Diabetes What You Need to Know NIH.gov

Type 3 Diabetes

• Brain diabetes: the ultimate food scare New Scientist 2012
• Diabetes increases the risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease Latimes.com 2011
• Diabetes of the brain is connected to Alzheimer's, new study shows
• Is Alzheimer's really just type III diabetes? Nationalreviewofmedicine.com
• Is Alzheimer’s Type 3 Diabetes? NY Times

Type 3c Diabetes

• Incidence, Demographics, and Clinical Characteristics of Diabetes of the Exocrine Pancreas (Type 3c): A Retrospective Cohort Study 8/2017
• Newly-identified third type of diabetes is being wrongly diagnosed as type 2
• There's a Totally New Type of Diabetes And It's Being Misdiagnosed as Type 2 Type 3c diabetes might be surprisingly widespread. 10/2017

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Nutritional/Related Information

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Chromium and Diabetes

• Chromium & Diabetes (NIH's Office of Dietary Supplements)

Glycemic Index

• Foster-Powell Table - International table of glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) values: 2002
• University of Sydney's Glycemic Index Search
• Carbohydrates & Glycemic Index
• Cooking Treatment Effects on Sugar Profile and Sweetness of Eleven-Released Sweet Potato Varieties 4/0216
• Correlation between dietary glycemic index and cardiovascular disease risk factors among Japanese women Nature.com
• Counting Carbs? Understanding Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load NIH.gov
• Glycemic index and diabetes Medlineplus.gov
• Glycemic Index Diet
• Glycemic Index - How quickly does foods raise your blood sugar
• Glycemic index and heart disease
• Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load
• Glycemic index diet: Losing weight with blood sugar control Mayo Clinic
• Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, and Cereal Fiber Intake and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in US Black Women Archives of Internal Medicine 11/2007
• Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, Satiety, and the Fullness Factor™ Nutritiondata.com
• Glycemic Index Newsletter
• Glycemic Index of Sweet Potato as Affected by Cooking Methods 2012
• Glycemic Index On-line University of Sydney
• Glycemic Load List
• International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002 AJCN.org
• Prospective Study of Dietary Carbohydrates, Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Middle-aged Chinese Women Archives of Internal Medicine 11/2007
• The Glycemic Index (Mendosa)
• The Glycemic Research Institute
• You're Doubling The Glycemic Index Of A Sweet Potato When You Bake It 4/2018

Hypoglycemia

• Hypoglycemia

Impaired Glucose Tolerance

• Pre-Diabetes

Insulin-resistance

• A Visual Guide to Insulin Resistance
• Insulin Resistance and Prediabetes

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Help for Depression

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Links

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PUBLISHED ON THE WEB: October 6, 2002
Updated: 7/16/2018 R1,676
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© Copyright 1999 - 2018 Betty C. Jung
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